Caring for Your Child After a Burn or Scald

A burn or scald can be a frightening experience for both children and their families. Most minor burns heal well with the right care, but it is important to keep the injury clean, manage pain and watch for signs of infection while the skin heals.

The Healing Process

Most minor burns and scalds heal within 7 to 14 days, although some injuries may take longer depending on their size and depth.

During this time it is important to protect the affected area, keep any dressing dry and follow the advice provided by your healthcare professional.

Looking After the Dressing

If your child has a dressing, it should remain:

• Clean and dry
• Securely in place
• Free from leaks

If the dressing becomes wet, dirty, falls off or starts leaking, contact your Minor Injury Unit or healthcare provider for advice.

Pain Relief

Burns and scalds can remain painful for several days. Your child may become quieter than usual, reluctant to play, or refuse food and drinks.

To help manage discomfort:

• Give pain relief such as liquid paracetamol (Calpol®) following the instructions on the bottle.
• Encourage plenty of rest.
• Continue pain relief while your child remains uncomfortable.

Food and Drinks

Good nutrition helps damaged skin repair itself.

Encourage your child to:

• Drink plenty of fluids such as water, milk or fruit juice.
• Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
• Stay well hydrated, as burns can cause fluid loss from the skin.

Signs of Infection

Seek medical advice if you notice any of the following:

• Increasing redness around the burn
• A bad smell from the wound
• Fever or your child becoming generally unwell
• A rash or increasing irritability

If you are concerned about infection, contact your Minor Injury Unit, GP or Emergency Department as soon as possible.

First Aid for Burns and Scalds

If a burn or scald has just happened:

• Cool the affected area under cool running water for at least 5 to 10 minutes.
• Cover the burn with a clean cloth or clean pillowcase.
• Cling film may be used for burns on the limbs or trunk.
• Seek medical advice promptly.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Do not:

• Burst blisters.
• Apply creams, oils or ointments to a fresh burn.
• Cover the burn with tea towels or dishcloths, as these may carry bacteria.

After the Burn Has Healed

Once the skin has healed:

• Moisturise the area regularly to keep the skin supple.
• Protect the area from the sun using high-factor sunscreen or suitable clothing for 12 months after healing.

When to Get Medical Help

Seek medical advice if:

• You think the burn has become infected.
• Your child’s pain is worsening.
• The dressing needs replacing.
• You are worried about how the burn is healing.

Call 111 for urgent medical advice if it is not a life-threatening emergency. In an emergency, call 999 immediately.